Ziad Majed: Since the Second World War, there has never been such a concentration of ruins in one region of the world

The Arab world is going through one of the darkest periods in its history. Lebanon is at war, society is fractured, and the South is threatened by a lasting Israeli occupation. The April 8 massacre — 357 dead and nearly 2,000 wounded — adds to the litany of tragic dates that have marked the country’s chronology from 1975 to the present day. The ceasefire between the United States and Iran, signed on April 8, remains particularly fragile and does not include Lebanon, at least for the time being. The opening of direct negotiations between Tel Aviv and Beirut is deeply dividing society and casting Hezbollah as more threatening than ever. At the regional level, despite the multitude of reports by international organizations and experts accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza and denouncing an apartheid regime, each day seems to carry us a little further away from a just solution in Palestine. As for Syria, although the Assad era is over, the country’s future remains uncertain. While each situation follows its own logic, there nevertheless remains the sense of a “Levantine,” and more broadly Arab, destiny shared in hardship.

A Franco-Lebanese political scientist and researcher, and the author of Le Proche-Orient, Miroir du Monde (La Découverte, 2025), Ziad Majed has lived in France since 2006, where he heads the Middle East Studies Program at the American University of Paris. Together with the intellectual and journalist Samir Kassir — assassinated on June 2, 2005, in an attack widely attributed to the Assad regime — the novelist Elias Khoury, and activists from different generations, he co-founded the Democratic Left Movement in 2004 and took an active part, in 2005, in the Independence Uprising. In L’Orient-Le Jour, he analyzes the roots of the current cataclysm.

Interview by Soulayma Mardam Bey.

The assassination of Nasrallah and Israeli impunity

 Interview with Ziad Majed[1] in Mediapart, following the Israeli attack on the southern suburbs of Beirut, which killed the Secretary General of Hezbollah and dozens of Lebanese civilians.

Interview by Ilies Ramdani.

Mediapart: What do you think about the assassination of Hassan Nasrallah?

Ziad Majed: There are no red lines for the Israelis. They can kill whoever they want and strike wherever they want. The problem goes beyond the figure of Hassan Nasrallah. There is a state that crosses all boundaries and borders to murder and bomb, often with the complicity of the Western world.

Like many Lebanese, I have always been opposed to Hezbollah for political, cultural and ideological reasons, and over the past decade for its military involvement in Syria at the request of Tehran in support of the criminal regime of Bashar El-Assad. The party has also been accused of carrying out assassinations in Lebanon.

However, it enjoys popular legitimacy within the Shia community, which has been traumatized by successive Israeli invasions of Lebanon since 1978 (five years before the party was founded) and a long history of military occupation of the south (which lasted 22 years), followed by a war in 2006. As a result, Hezbollah has had a seat in parliament since 1992, runs elected municipal councils, holds ministries and runs its own social services.

The assassination on Friday of its secretary-general, Nasrallah, carried out by Israeli officials who have themselves been accused of crimes against humanity by the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and dozens of human rights organizations, is further proof of the 'exceptionalism' that places Israel above international law. All the more so as the air raid devastated an entire residential area on the outskirts of the Lebanese capital, leaving dozens of civilians trapped under the rubble. Six multi-storey buildings disappeared because of the power of the bombs.

So a large proportion of the Lebanese people are angry, like the Palestinians who have suffered decades of occupation, colonization and now a genocidal war in Gaza under the passive gaze of the 'international community'.

On the French Judges' decision to issue arrest warrant for Bashar Al-Assad for crimes against humanity

The decision by French criminal investigative judges to issue arrest warrants for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, his brother Maher al-Assad, and two other senior officials for the use of banned chemical weapons against civilians in the town of Douma and the Eastern Ghouta district (killing more than 1,400 people in August 2013) sets a very important precedent.