The Arab world is going through one of the darkest periods in its history. Lebanon is at war, society is fractured, and the South is threatened by a lasting Israeli occupation. The April 8 massacre — 357 dead and nearly 2,000 wounded — adds to the litany of tragic dates that have marked the country’s chronology from 1975 to the present day. The ceasefire between the United States and Iran, signed on April 8, remains particularly fragile and does not include Lebanon, at least for the time being. The opening of direct negotiations between Tel Aviv and Beirut is deeply dividing society and casting Hezbollah as more threatening than ever. At the regional level, despite the multitude of reports by international organizations and experts accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza and denouncing an apartheid regime, each day seems to carry us a little further away from a just solution in Palestine. As for Syria, although the Assad era is over, the country’s future remains uncertain. While each situation follows its own logic, there nevertheless remains the sense of a “Levantine,” and more broadly Arab, destiny shared in hardship.
A Franco-Lebanese political
scientist and researcher, and the author of Le Proche-Orient, Miroir du Monde (La Découverte, 2025), Ziad Majed has lived in France since 2006,
where he heads the Middle East Studies Program at the American
University of Paris. Together with the intellectual and journalist Samir Kassir
— assassinated on June 2, 2005, in an attack widely attributed to the Assad
regime — the novelist Elias Khoury, and activists from different generations,
he co-founded the Democratic Left Movement in 2004 and took an active part, in
2005, in the Independence Uprising. In L’Orient-Le Jour, he analyzes the
roots of the current cataclysm.
Interview by Soulayma Mardam Bey.

